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Fallsview Bridge; Observation Point; Sir Harry Oakes; Hon. Judy LaMarsh; Niagara FallsHistoric Niagara - Digital Collections - Niagara Falls Public Library Search History

 
Images database - Browsing Subjects - 'Geology - Niagara Falls' (132 found) Results limited to 100 records per page. Mark 
1.
(Thumbnail) Ambush Rock, Devil's Hole (image/jpeg)
Title Ambush Rock, Devil's Hole
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Local History Collection
Notes  S.C. Fagard, Publisher, Niagara Falls, N.Y.
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D423391  Postcard     
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2.
(Thumbnail) American side of the Niagara Escarpment (image/jpeg)
Title American side of the Niagara Escarpment
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Edge of the Niagara Escarpment on the American side where the falls first began
Date  August 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50120  Black and white photograph     
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3.
(Thumbnail) American side of the Niagara Escarpment (image/jpeg)
Title American side of the Niagara Escarpment
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Edge of the Niagara Escarpment on the American side where the falls first began
Date  August 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50121  Black and white photograph     
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4.
(Thumbnail) American side of the Niagara Escarpment (image/jpeg)
Title American side of the Niagara Escarpment
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Edge of the Niagara Escarpment on the American side where the falls first began
Date  August 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50122  Black and white photograph     
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5.
(Thumbnail) Bay at Niagara Glen Canada (image/jpeg)
Title Bay at Niagara Glen Canada
Type  Still Image
Collection  Postcard Collection
  Francis J. Petrie Collection
Notes  Printed in Leipzig Saxony
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D421515  Postcard     
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6.
(Thumbnail) Bender's Cave (image/jpeg)
Title Bender's Cave
Creator  Unknown
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Also known as Devil's Cave or Sorceror's Cave, Bender's Cave is located just north of Hubbard Point, the origin of the falls. It runs along the same layer of Lockport limestone as Sunny's cave and Indian cave.
Date  Unknown
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50137  Black and white photograph     
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7.
(Thumbnail) Bender's Cave (image/jpeg)
Title Bender's Cave
Creator  Unknown
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Also known as Devil's Cave or Sorceror's Cave, Bender's Cave is located just north of Hubbard Point, the origin of the falls. It runs along the same layer of Lockport limestone as Sunny's cave and Indian cave.
Date  Unknown
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50138  Black and white photograph     
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8.
(Thumbnail) Bore Holes in Niagara Glen (image/jpeg)
Title Bore Holes in Niagara Glen
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Bore holes from a scaling project done in the Niagara Glen in 1950.
Date  November 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50322  Colour photograph     
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9.
(Thumbnail) Boulder in the Niagara Glen (image/jpeg)
Title Boulder in the Niagara Glen
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Boulder which fell from the edge of the Niagara Glen
Date  November 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50298A  Colour photograph     
D50298B  Colour photograph     
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10.
(Thumbnail) Child playing underneath an overhanging rock formation in the Niagara Gorge (image/jpeg)
Title Child playing underneath an overhanging rock formation in the Niagara Gorge
Creator  Hall, Anthony
Notes  This photo was taken as part of the Niagara Falls International Photo Contest
Date  May, 1976.
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416770  Photograph     
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11.
(Thumbnail) Close-up of a Rock Face Along Niagara Gorge (image/jpeg)
Title Close-up of a Rock Face Along Niagara Gorge
Collection  Francis J. Petrie Collection
  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416756  Photograph     
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12.
(Thumbnail) Cripps Eddy - Niagara Glen (image/jpeg)
Title Cripps Eddy - Niagara Glen
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Cripps Eddy in the Niagara Glen, taken from the American side.
Date  October 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50302  Colour photograph     
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13.
(Thumbnail) Fall of Table Rock from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Fall of Table Rock from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  On January 19, 1887, the Niagara Falls Gazette reported; " Wednesday night last a large section of rock on the Canadian side, close to the Horseshoe Fall, fell with a deafening crash and jarring the earth for some distance away. The exact position of the break, which was 150 feet (46 metres) long and 60 feet (18 metres) wide, was the point visitors will recall. It was close to the Horseshoe falls and protected by an iron railing. So little remains of the once famous Table Rock that it can hardly retain its name. It originally extended out so far that a person on the edge stood directly in front of a portion of the Horseshoe Falls. In 1818 a mass 160 feet (49 metres) by 30 or 40 feet (9 to 12 metres) in width fell. In the winter of 1828 and 1829 several large masses fell leaving the table-shaped ledge without support on the North and South sides. About mid-day on June 26th, 1850, this table fell with a terrible crash which startled inhabitants in the vicinity, the first impression being that an earthquake had occurred. It is said that a solitary stableman who was washing an omnibus on the rock escaped with his life, the vehicle, of which no traces were ever found, falling into the abyss. In 1862, several pieces of rock were blasted off as a prevention of accident." In 1897 other pieces broke off, leaving Table Rock as only a slight projection. Finally in 1935 what was left of the overhang was blasted off as a safety precaution. Table Rock remains today in name only.
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504831  Scan from book     
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14.
(Thumbnail) Fallen rocks of the Niagara Glen (image/jpeg)
Title Fallen rocks of the Niagara Glen
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Fallen rocks from the wall of the escarpment found in the Niagara Glen.
Date  November 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50289  Colour photograph     
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15.
(Thumbnail) Famous Giant Rock, Niagara Gorge (image/jpeg)
Title Famous Giant Rock, Niagara Gorge
Type  Still Image
Collection  Postcard Collection
Description  Railway tracks of the Great Gorge Trip bottom right ; the rock formation was often referred to as the Sentinel ;
Notes  Card was mailed in Niagara Falls Ont. on August 17th 1925 to Mr Robert Bougley, 1011 Talbot Avenue, Butte, Montana ; message reads "Well Bob, here we are having a bottle of 4:4 beer wish you could have one with us. Joe and I are both fine and enjoying all the beauty & wonders knowing everything is fine. Mr & Mrs G"
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D422700  Colour postcard     
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16.
(Thumbnail) Five Stages of the Gorge from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Five Stages of the Gorge from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  This map shows the Great lakes in the period just before the present level of flow began. Again the Falls of Niagara cut a narrow section of gorge - Stage IV Whirlpool Rapids. N- Nipissing Outlet; o - Ottawa River; T- Trent Valley
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504819  Scan from book     
D504819A  Scan from book     
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17.
(Thumbnail) Five Stages of the Gorge from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Five Stages of the Gorge from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  The five stages of the gorge: I - Lesiston Branch Gorge (Lewiston Spillway Gorge); II - Old Narrow Gorge (Erie Gorge); III - Lower Great Gorge; IV - Whirlpool Rapids Gorge; V - Upper Great Gorge. The corresponding line alongside the river outline separated by white space denotes the high bank of the river during its various stages.
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504825  Scan from book     
D504825A  Scan from book     
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18.
(Thumbnail) Five Stages of the Gorge from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Five Stages of the Gorge from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  The Falls of Niagara had only a fraction of their usual flow during cutting of Old Erie Gorge, Stage II on the map. This period is much the longest in the history of the Falls. A- lake Algonquin; M- Mohawk Valley; T- Trent Valley; I- Lake Iroquois
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504844  Scan from book     
D504844A  Scan from book     
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19.
(Thumbnail) Five Stages of the Niagara Gorge (image/jpeg)
Title Five Stages of the Niagara Gorge
Type  Still Image
Creator  New York State Power Authority
Collection  Niagara Falls Heritage Foundation Collection
Date  1958.
Notes  Used in the book Our Romantic Niagara by Albert H. Tiplin ;
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D11596  Black and white photograph     
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20.
(Thumbnail) Formation of the Sediment Beds from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Formation of the Sediment Beds from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  The light areas on the map represent dry land during the Silurian period of the Palaeozoic Era. The Palaeozoic Era was the geological era containing the oldest forms of highly organized life, including reptiles and seed-bearing plants, dating back from 500 million to 350 million years ago. The Silurian Period, dates back 430 to 390 million years. Niagara District sedimentary deposits, mostly sandstone, shale and marine limestone, were laid down in the Silurian Period. This is the third period in geological time during the Palaezoic Era.
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504823  Scan from book     
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21.
(Thumbnail) The Former lake Bed from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title The Former lake Bed from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  This map was drawn from information contained in the United States Geological Survey of 1913. Ancient lake Tonawanda shows as merely an enlarged Niagara River which spilled over the 644 kilometres (400 miles) wscarpment at five main points - Holley, Medina, Gasport, Lockport and Lewiston in present day New York State. The Lewiston outlet prevailed to become the only outlet - the Niagara River
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504837  Scan from book     
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22.
(Thumbnail) Former Outlets of the Great lakes from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Former Outlets of the Great lakes from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  This sketch shows the former outlets of the Great lakes before the Falls cut back to the Glen. The arrow represents the slow retreat of the melting glacier, over a period of thousands of years. When the glacier was north of District "A" on the map, the easiest course for the melt waters was the Nipissing-Ottawa Outlet. When the surface of the land along this outlet rose after the weight of the glacier was removed from it, a new and lower passage for lake drainage opened up at "B", through Lake Simcoe and the Trent Valley System on to Lake Iroquois. The dotted area marked "E" shows the approximate size of the small Lake Erie whose waters formed stage II, the Old narrow or Erie Gorge. Modern lake Erie is shown at "C".
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504840  Scan from book     
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23.
(Thumbnail) Fossilized wood discovered at Lewiston (image/jpeg)
Title Fossilized wood discovered at Lewiston
Type  Still Image
Creator  New York Power Authority
Collection  Niagara Falls Heritage Foundation Collection
Notes  Used in the book Our Romantic Niagara by Albert H. Tiplin. This example of fossilized wood discovered during excavation for a N.Y. State Power Authority project and others like it have been dated to as old as 12 000 years ;
Date  November 26, 1958.
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D11761  Black and white photograph     
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24.
(Thumbnail) Fosters Flats, Niagara Glen (image/jpeg)
Title Fosters Flats, Niagara Glen
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  View of Fosters Flats in the Niagara Glen
Date  November 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50312  Colour photograph     
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25.
(Thumbnail) Future of the Falls from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Future of the Falls from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  In the 30.6 kilometres (19 miles) between the Lockport Limestone at Goat island and the Onandaga Limestone at Buffalo, the types of bedrock will cause the cataract to change a great deal. In the sketch, S= Silurian Age sea-beds composed of: I, Salina Limestone; II, Lockport Limestone; III, Clinton and Median shale and limestone formations; D, Devonian Age limestones which form the escarpment through Buffalo and which prevent Lake Erie from draining almost completely into the Niagara River; G, end of Goat island. The Falls will be much higher after cutting through the terraces of the ancient buried Falls-Chippawa valley; R, near here, at the southern end of Navy island, the Falls with either become a terraced cataract, like Letchworth Lower Falls, or will become a rapids because of the soft Salina shales which form most of the bed of the Upper Niagara River; P, Peace Bridge, where there now are rapids of a sort and the future site of another small cataract when the level of the Niagara River is gradually lowered by the falls cutting through the shales at "R".
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504841  Scan from book     
D504841A  Scan from book     
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26.
(Thumbnail) Giant Rock in the Gorge, Niagara (image/jpeg)
Title Giant Rock in the Gorge, Niagara
Type  Still Image
Collection  Postcard Collection
Description  Railway tracks of the Great Gorge Trip bottom right with train on the tracks ; the rock formation was often referred to as the Sentinel ;
Notes  Reverse reads "A part of the magnificent panorama of scenic wonders along the Great Gorge Route, the Giant Rock standing just between the rushing torrent of water and the trolley road, almost overhanging the latter, is one of the most interesting sights on this trip. Hurled there by some upheaval of nature or chiseled out of a large body by the power of the water. It stands a lone sentinel by the steel trail for modern man" ;
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D422701  Colour postcard     
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27.
(Thumbnail) Glacial Boulder at St. David's Sandpits (image/jpeg)
Title Glacial Boulder at St. David's Sandpits
Creator  Siebel, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Huge locport limestone glacial erratic boulder found at St. David's sandpits, just north of Mountain Rd.
Date  November 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50357  Colour photograph     
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28.
(Thumbnail) Glacial Drift Dufferin Islands from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Glacial Drift Dufferin Islands from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  Point "A" on the map marks the position of the first ridge of the ancient Falls-Chippawa valley, which diverted the water of the Niagara River toward the bank, to form the Dufferin islands embayment. The water of the embayment channel returns to the river along the edge of the lower cascade at "B". The curve on the map between points "B" and "C" was formed when the water level of the river was higher and the Falls was near Hubbard Point.
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504833  Scan from book     
D504833A  Scan from book     
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29.
(Thumbnail) Glacial erratic boulder (image/jpeg)
Title Glacial erratic boulder
Creator  Siebel, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Glacial erratic boulder in front of La Residence Doie de Vivre, 5800 Dixon Street
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50330  Black and white photograph     
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30.
(Thumbnail) Glacial erratic boulder (image/jpeg)
Title Glacial erratic boulder
Creator  Siebel, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Glacial erratic boulder in front of La Residence Doie de Vivre, 5800 Dixon Street
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50331  Black and white photograph     
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31.
(Thumbnail) Hanging Rock at Niagara Glen (image/jpeg)
Title Hanging Rock at Niagara Glen
Type  Still Image
Collection  Postcard Collection
  Francis J. Petrie Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D421517  Postcard     
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32.
(Thumbnail) Horseshoe Falls Incline Railway (image/jpeg)
Title Horseshoe Falls Incline Railway
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Horseshoe falls Incline railway behind table Rock House. The railways travels the 50 metre (165 foot) embankment of glacial debris in 57 seconds.
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50324  Colour photograph     
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33.
(Thumbnail) Hubbard Point (image/jpeg)
Title Hubbard Point
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  A close-up picture of Hubbard Point.
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D502300  Colour photograph     
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34.
(Thumbnail) The Hubbard Point Caves from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title The Hubbard Point Caves from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  Bender's cave was surveyed by Scott A. Ensinger and H.E. Krog in January 1978. The numerals on this and the following sketches represent height inside the caves, in feet. The approaches to these caves are dangerous and caution is advised to those who would attempt to explore them without rock climbing equipment.
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504838  Scan from book     
D504838A  Scan from book     
D504838B  Scan from book     
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35.
(Thumbnail) The Hubbard Point Caves from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title The Hubbard Point Caves from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  Indian cave or Redskin Cave is located 18 metres (60 feet) north of Sunny's cave. It was explored and its measurements were recorded by Scot A. Ensminger and B.R. Horncastle, in 1978. It is a much larger and interesting cave than bender's cave, but it is inaccessble, except by the use of rock climbing rquipment. The entrance is 15 metres (50 feet) wide, 2.5 to 3 metres (8 to 10 feet) high, and 2.1 to 6etres (7 to 20 feet) deep. Near the north side of the entrance, at the top slope, there is a 7.8 metres (26 feet) long crawlway to the west. This leads into a small room, 3 metres (10 feet) in diameter and 0.9 metres (3 feet) high. Two more crawlways lead from this room. One to the west is blocked by breakdowns in 1.5 metres (5 feet). The other, to the south, connects with a small room. A crawlway from this room, to the west, is blocked by dirt in a few feet. The cave contains small stalactites, romstone dams that are 5 centimetres (2 inches) high and flowstone. Near the south side of the entrance is another short crawlway which leads to a small room.
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504839  Scan from book     
D504839A  Scan from book     
D504839B  Scan from book     
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36.
(Thumbnail) The Hubbard Point Caves from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title The Hubbard Point Caves from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  Sunny's cave is 4.5 metres (15 feet) north of Bender's Cave. It was surveyed in June 1978 by Scott A. Ensminger and H.E. Krog. The entrance is 3 metres (10 feet) wide and 2.4 metres (8 feet) high. A passage to the west tapers to 0.9 metres (3 feet wide) and 15 centimetres (6 inches) highin 7.6 metres (25 feet).
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504848  Scan from book     
D504848A  Scan from book     
D504848B  Scan from book     
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37.
(Thumbnail) Ice Age Footprints from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Ice Age Footprints from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  This map of ancient Arctic Canada was produced by the Canadian Government Department of Mines. The arrows point out main outflowings of thick ice from three main sources of glaciation occurring throughout a recent geological age at several different periods. Cause of such ice growth is not yet known.
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504821  Scan from book     
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38.
(Thumbnail) In Niagara Glen Niagara Falls Canada (image/jpeg)
Title In Niagara Glen Niagara Falls Canada
Type  Still Image
Collection  Postcard Collection
  Francis J. Petrie Collection
Notes  Also available as a greenish grey toned postcard under the same Accession number
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D421494  Postcard     
D421494A  Colour postcard    Grey green tones 
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39.
(Thumbnail) Interior view of Milk Cave (image/jpeg)
Title Interior view of Milk Cave
Type  Still Image
Creator  New York Power Authority
Collection  Niagara Falls Heritage Foundation Collection
Date  1987.
Notes  Used in the book Our Romantic Niagara by Albert H. Tiplin. Located on the U.S. side, the Milk Cave is a perfect example of the erosive power of running water. In this photograph, one can see the extent to which constantly running water has eaten away entire layers of Lockport Limestone. Milk cave is also known as "Buttermilk Cave" ;
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D11775  Black and white photograph     
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40.
(Thumbnail) Jumble of Rocks on Fosters Flats, Niagara glen (image/jpeg)
Title Jumble of Rocks on Fosters Flats, Niagara glen
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Jumble of rocks found on Fosters Flats that have fallen from Wintergreen and Wilson Terraces in the Niagara Glen
Date  November 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50325  Colour photograph     
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41.
(Thumbnail) The Leaning Rock, Niagara Glen (image/jpeg)
Title The Leaning Rock, Niagara Glen
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  The leaning rock found in the Niagara Glen.
Date  November 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50288  Colour photograph     
D50288A  Colour photograph     
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42.
(Thumbnail) Limestone rock which fell from Wintergreen Terrace onto the flats below (image/jpeg)
Title Limestone rock which fell from Wintergreen Terrace onto the flats below
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Huge piece of limestone rock which fell from Wintergreen Terrace onto the flats below.
Date  November 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50319  Colour photograph     
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43.
(Thumbnail) Low bridge over path leading to largest pot-hole Niagara Glen Niagara Falls Canada (image/jpeg)
Title Low bridge over path leading to largest pot-hole Niagara Glen Niagara Falls Canada
Type  Still Image
Collection  Postcard Collection
  Francis J. Petrie Collection
Notes  Post card was issued as a sepia tone and also as a greenish tone ;
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D421516  Postcard     
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44.
(Thumbnail) Lower Niagara River and Enbankment near Fort George (image/jpeg)
Title Lower Niagara River and Enbankment near Fort George
Creator  Unknown
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  Lower Niagara River depicting a tree. Under this tree are the bedded gravel of a glacial (also interglacial age) gorge traversing under the present stream near Fort George and Paradise Grove
Date  Unknown
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50136  Black and white photograph     
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45.
(Thumbnail) Messrs Sloan & Mann on the Pathway Under the Overhang of Wintergreen Terrace (image/jpeg)
Title Messrs Sloan & Mann on the Pathway Under the Overhang of Wintergreen Terrace
Collection  Francis J. Petrie Collection
Date  May, 1921.
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416699  Photograph     
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46.
(Thumbnail) Natural gas from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Natural gas from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  The Burning Spring from a guide book of the 1860's
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504834  Scan from book     
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47.
(Thumbnail) New Stairway at Wintergreen Terrace (image/jpeg)
Title New Stairway at Wintergreen Terrace
Creator  Bailey, George
Type  Still Image
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Notes  New steel stairway installed at Wintergreen Terrace in 1987. Former wooden stairs at the north end of the flat were removed due to instability of the rock.
Date  November 1987
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50314  Colour photograph     
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48.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Falls Moraine from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Falls Moraine from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  No.I Drummond Hill Kane, on Lundy's Lane Ridge which is on the Niagara Falls Moraine, shown by the checkered lines; No.II, Barre Moraine (St. Davids or Ravine Hill sand-pit), Indian Ossuary and edge of the escarpment; No. III, Fairview cemetery, a kame, at the western end of bridge Street in Niagara Falls.
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504832  Scan from book     
D504832A  Scan from book     
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49.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416701  Photograph     
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50.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen
Creator  Nicastro, David
Description  Faded Colour photograph
Notes  This photo was taken as part of the Niagara Falls International Photo Contest; This photograph was scanned in Black & White because the colour has faded to a yellowish tint
Date  May, 1976.
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416648  Photograph     
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51.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen  - Path Under Famous Overhanging Rock at Wintergreen Terrace (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Path Under Famous Overhanging Rock at Wintergreen Terrace
Creator  Rawleigh, Ernest
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Parks Commission Photographic Collection
Date  ca 1920
Notes  Original in fragile condition and can no longer be handled ;
  Reproductions available only at 150 dpi ;
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52.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - An Undercut Rock Known as Stern of the Great Eastern (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - An Undercut Rock Known as Stern of the Great Eastern
Notes  It was named this in honour of the World famous British Iron Steamship.
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416642  Photograph     
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53.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Cliffs of Wintergreen Terrace (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Cliffs of Wintergreen Terrace
Creator  Nicastro, David
Description  Colour photograph
Notes  This photo was taken as part of the Niagara Falls International Photo Contest; This photograph was scanned in Black & White because the colour has faded to a yellowish tint
Date  May, 1976.
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416645  Photograph     
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54.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Foster's Flats, Large Pothole (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Foster's Flats, Large Pothole
Notes  This Pothole was formed in the ancient Niagara River Bed, now Wintergreen Flats. Later the rock layers around it were undercut causing it to fall to the terrace below.
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416589  Photograph     
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55.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Huge Monolith on Wilson Terrace (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Huge Monolith on Wilson Terrace
Notes  This leaning rock, stopped by a much smaller boulder, is a fine example of the erratic way in which rocks fall.
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416685  Photograph     
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56.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Looking through a Rock Formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Looking through a Rock Formation
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416597  Photograph     
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57.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Looking through a Rock Formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Looking through a Rock Formation
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416616  Photograph     
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58.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Lower Niagara River (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Lower Niagara River
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416635  Photograph     
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59.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Lower Niagara River & Rock of Ages (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Lower Niagara River & Rock of Ages
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416618  Photograph     
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60.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Man Standing in between Rock Formations (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Man Standing in between Rock Formations
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416598  Photograph     
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61.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen Nature Trails (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen Nature Trails
Creator  Cameron, Chantal
Date  August, 1995.
Collection  Cameron Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416602  Photograph     
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62.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen Nature Trails (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen Nature Trails
Creator  Cameron, Chantal
Date  August, 1995.
Collection  Cameron Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416603  Photograph     
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63.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen Nature Trails (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen Nature Trails
Creator  Cameron, Chantal
Date  August, 1995.
Collection  Cameron Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416609  Photograph     
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64.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen Nature Trails (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen Nature Trails
Creator  Cameron, Chantal
Date  August, 1995.
Collection  Cameron Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416611  Photograph     
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65.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen Nature Trails (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen Nature Trails
Creator  Cameron, Chantal
Date  August, 1995.
Collection  Cameron Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416612  Photograph     
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66.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Pathway Between Rock Formations (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Pathway Between Rock Formations
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416599  Photograph     
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67.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Pathway through Rock Formations (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Pathway through Rock Formations
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416595  Photograph     
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68.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Potholes (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Potholes
Collection  Francis J. Petrie Collection
Date  June, 1945.
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416703  Photograph     
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69.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen rock formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen rock formation
Creator  Harbottle, Russell
Description  neg 13-17
Date  July, 1985.
Collection  Harbottle Collection
Notes  Negative available
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D421061  Photograph     
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70.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen rock formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen rock formation
Creator  Harbottle, Russell
Description  neg 13-16
Date  July, 1985.
Collection  Harbottle Collection
Notes  Negative available
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D421048  Photograph     
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71.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen rock formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen rock formation
Type  Still Image
Creator  Campbell, Don
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Date  ca 1985
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D422313  Colour photograph     
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72.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen rock formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen rock formation
Type  Still Image
Creator  Campbell, Don
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Date  ca 1985
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D422315  Colour photograph     
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73.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen rock formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen rock formation
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416601  Photograph     
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74.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen rock formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen rock formation
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416617  Photograph     
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75.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen rock formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen rock formation
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416620  Photograph     
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76.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen rock formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen rock formation
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416621  Photograph     
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77.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen rock formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen rock formation
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416622  Photograph     
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78.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen rock formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen rock formation
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416615  Photograph     
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79.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen rock formation (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen rock formation
Type  Still Image
Creator  Campbell, Don
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Date  ca 1985
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D422317  Colour photograph     
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80.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen Rock Wall (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen Rock Wall
Collection  Francis J. Petrie Collection
  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416683  Photograph     
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81.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen stairs (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen stairs
Creator  Harbottle, Russell
Description  neg13-15
Date  July, 1985.
Collection  Harbottle Collection
Notes  Negative available
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D421049  Photograph     
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82.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen Trail - Scaled Cliff of Wintergreen Terrace (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen Trail - Scaled Cliff of Wintergreen Terrace
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416624  Photograph     
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83.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Walkway Under the Wintergreen Terrace Overhang (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Walkway Under the Wintergreen Terrace Overhang
Collection  Francis J. Petrie Collection
  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416684  Photograph     
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84.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Wilson Terrace Passage (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Wilson Terrace Passage
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416594  Photograph     
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85.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Woman Sitting Under a Rock (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Woman Sitting Under a Rock
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416626  Photograph     
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86.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Glen - Woman Standing Under the Overhang of Wintergreen Terrace (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Glen - Woman Standing Under the Overhang of Wintergreen Terrace
Collection  Francis J. Petrie Collection
Date  July 29, 1919.
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416704  Photograph     
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87.
(Thumbnail) Niagara Gorge at Lewiston (image/jpeg)
Title Niagara Gorge at Lewiston
Creator  Tiplin, Albert H.
Type  Still Image
Collection  Al Tiplin Rainbow Bridge Collection
Notes  Picture of the Niagara Gorge on the American side at Lewiston, New York showing sandstone medina red shale
Date  Unknown
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D50188  Black and white photograph     
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88.
(Thumbnail) Official guide to Niagara - Prof. Shaler's sectional view of Niagara (image/jpeg)
Title Official guide to Niagara - Prof. Shaler's sectional view of Niagara
Description  Black & white scan from book ;
Notes  Scan from the book Official Guide Niagara Falls, River. Electric, Historic, Geologic, Hydraulic by Peter A. Porter with illustrations by Charles D Arnold published 1901 ;
Date  1901.
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Local History Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D11927C  Scan from book     
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89.
(Thumbnail) Official guide to Niagara - strata diagram of Niagara Falls (image/jpeg)
Title Official guide to Niagara - strata diagram of Niagara Falls
Description  Black & white scan from book ; full title is Sir Charles Lyell's section of Niagara ;
Notes  Scan from the book Official Guide Niagara Falls, River. Electric, Historic, Geologic, Hydraulic by Peter A. Porter with illustrations by Charles D Arnold published 1901 ;
Date  1901.
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Local History Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D11927B  Scan from book     
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90.
(Thumbnail) Official guide to Niagara - strata diagram of the Niagara River (image/jpeg)
Title Official guide to Niagara - strata diagram of the Niagara River
Description  Black & white scan from book ; full title is Sir Charles Lyell's section of the strata along the Niagara River from Lake Ontario to past Niagara Falls ;
Notes  Scan from the book Official Guide Niagara Falls, River. Electric, Historic, Geologic, Hydraulic by Peter A. Porter with illustrations by Charles D Arnold published 1901 ;
Date  1901.
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Local History Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D11927  Scan from book     
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91.
(Thumbnail) One of many large pot-holes in Niagara Glen Niagara Falls Canada (image/jpeg)
Title One of many large pot-holes in Niagara Glen Niagara Falls Canada
Type  Still Image
Collection  Postcard Collection
  Francis J. Petrie Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D421869  Black and white postcard     
D421869A  Black and white postcard     
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92.
(Thumbnail) Our Escarpment from"Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Our Escarpment from"Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  This map of cuesta topography shows the lowlands and their edges - our escarpment. O- Ontario plain; H- Huron Plain; E- Erie Plain; A- Allegheny Plain
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504836  Scan from book     
D504836A  Scan from book     
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93.
(Thumbnail) Our Home on the Steps from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Our Home on the Steps from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  This map of cuesta topography shows the lowlands and their eroded edges - our escarpment. O - Ontario Plain; H - Huron Plain; E - Erie Plain; A - Allegheny Plain
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504826  Scan from book     
D504826A  Scan from book     
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94.
(Thumbnail) Our Home on the Steps from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Our Home on the Steps from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  Weathering has greatly eroded the ancient Palaeozoic ocean bottoms which used to fringe the northern crystalline rocks. On a south to North axis, reading left to right: P- Portage Escarpment; O- Onongada Escarpment; F- Falls of Niagara; N- Niagara Escarpment. Scale 1 centimetre equals 19 kilometres (one inch equals 30 miles).
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504827  Scan from book     
D504827A  Scan from book     
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95.
(Thumbnail) Our Home on the Steps from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Our Home on the Steps from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  The ancient ocean bottoms shown in position before millions of years of erosion could remove the strata to the level of "P" - the present surface of the Ontario Plain, with the deepest part filled by the lake. (Vertical scale much exaggerated). S- Salina rock; M- Medina rock; L -Lockport limestone
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504845  Scan from book     
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96.
(Thumbnail) Our Home on the Steps from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Our Home on the Steps from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  This sketch shows the results of Dr. J.W.W. Spencer's borings made in 1906 to ascertain the existence of a buried gorge at the dead end of the Whirlpool. In 1969 geologists George D. Hobson and Jaan Terasme drilled to bedrock to better define the buried channel and to bring up Pleistocene and fossil material for examination. Their results showed: clay 3.6 metres (6 feet); silt, sandy 8.5 metres (28 feet); clay 10 metres (33 feet); silt, sandy 14 metres (47 feet); sandy, gravelly till, 15.8 metres (52 Feet); silt, clayey 17.7 metres (58 feet); sand 21 metres (70 feet); clay 23.8 metres (78 feet); till with sand, gravel and cobbles 28.62 metres (94 feet); gravel and bulders 32.3 metres (106 feet); sand, some silt and clay 42 metres (138 feet); silty sand 44 metres (145 feet); clay with organic matter 45.4 metres (149 feet); sand with twigs and wood 46.6 metres (153 feet); sand, fine and medium 54 metres (178 feet); sand, fine to medium 55.7 metres (183 feet); gravel, cobbles, boulders with layers of glacial till, 84 metres (276 feet); bedrock, 86.8 metres (285 feet)
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504847  Scan from book     
D504847A  Scan from book     
D504847B  Scan from book     
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97.
(Thumbnail) Our Home on the Steps from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin (image/jpeg)
Title Our Home on the Steps from "Our Romantic Niagara" by A.H. Tiplin
Creator  Astrid Akkerman from a sketch by A.H. Tiplin
Type  Still Image
Collection  Niagara Falls Public Library Digital Collections
Notes  This map shows Our Home on the Steps, that is plateaus or cuestas, with their fringes of worn rock: A- Allegheny Plateau on the horizon; E- Erie Plain with Onodaga Escarpment; H- Huron Plain with Niagara Escarpment; O- Ontario basin fringing with crystalline rocks to the north, the lowest and most weathered lowland.
Date  1988
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D504843  Scan from book     
D504843A  Scan from book     
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98.
(Thumbnail) Pathway through the Niagara Glen - rock formations (image/jpeg)
Title Pathway through the Niagara Glen - rock formations
Creator  Harbottle, Russell
Description  neg 13-19
Date  July, 1985.
Collection  Harbottle Collection
Notes  Negative available
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D421188  Photograph     
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99.
(Thumbnail) Pebbly Beach Niagara Glen Niagara Falls Canada (image/jpeg)
Title Pebbly Beach Niagara Glen Niagara Falls Canada
Type  Still Image
Collection  Postcard Collection
  Francis J. Petrie Collection
Notes  Location of beach is at North end of the Glen ; post card is also available as a sepia tone image ;
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D421563  Postcard     
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100.
(Thumbnail) Perpendicular rock wall - Niagara Glen (image/jpeg)
Title Perpendicular rock wall - Niagara Glen
Collection  General Photograph Collection
Physical items 
Filing No.   Format       
D416600  Photograph     
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